Amanita subfrostiana - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella
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name Amanita subfrostiana
name status nomen acceptum
author Zhu L. Yang
english name "False Frost's Amanita"
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  • Amanita subfrostiana, China.Amanita subfrostiana, China.

    1. Amanita subfrostiana, China.

  • cap

    The cap of A. subfrostiana is 40 - 70 mm wide, convex to applanate, red over disc, and becoming pale orange towards the margin.  The volval remnants on pileus are floccouse to felty, yellow to yellowish or orange; the margin has long striations.

    gills

    The lamellae are white to cream-colored, and the short lamelullae are usually truncate.

    stem

    The stem is 60 - 100 × 10 - 15 mm, subcylindric or tapering upwards.  The basal bulb is subglobose to ovoid, 10 - 30 mm wide; its upper part is covered with yellowish floccose volval remnants often forming a short limb.  The ring is membranous, its upper surface is whitish and its lower surface is yellowish.

    odor/taste double click in markup mode to edit.
    spores

    The spores of A. subfrostiana are (8.0-) 8.5 - 10.5 (-12.0) x (7.0-) 8.0 - 10.0 (-10.5) µm, globose to subglobose, inamyloid, colorless, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth.  There are clamps at bases of basidia.

    discussion

    Amanita subfrostiana grows in coniferous or mixed forests.

    To date it has been found only in southwestern China.

    Amanita frostiana (Peck) Sacc. is similar to the present species.  However, A. frostiana, originally described from North America, usually has a less saturated, yellow-orange to orange-yellow cap, shorter striations along the cap margin, and paler-colored volval remnants on the cap.—Zhu L. Yang

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