Amanita fuliginea - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella
[print] [map]
name Amanita fuliginea
name status nomen acceptum
author Hongo
english name "East Asian Brown Death Cap"
images

  • 1. Amanita fuliginea


  • 2. Amanita fuliginea

  • cap

    Fruiting bodies of Amanita fuliginea are small to medium-sized. The cap is 30 - 60 mm wide, convex, dark grey to blackish, darker over disc, innately fibrillose, usually glabrous; the cap's margin is smooth and non-appendiculate; and the cap's context is white to whitish.

    gills

    The gills are free to subfree and white; the short gills are attenuate.

    stem

    The stem is 80 - 130 × 5 - 20 mm, subcylindric to attenuate upwards, surface white to greyish, and covered with brownish squamules; the stem's basal bulb is 10 - 30 mm wide and subglobose. At the stem's base, the volva is limbate, with a free, white limb 3 - 8 mm high. The annulus is membranous and grey to greyish.

    odor/taste This species is deadly POISONOUS.
    spores

    The spores measure (7.5-) 8.0 - 10.0 (-11.0) × (6.5)- 7.0 - 9.5 (-10.0) µm and are globose to subglobose and amyloid. Clamps are not present on the bases of basidia.

    discussion

    Originally described from Japan, A. fuliginea is very common in China, especially in the central parts.

    Corner and Bas (1962) compared this species to A. alauda Corner & Bas and A. privigna Corner & Bas.

    This species is deadly POISONOUS.  Many disasters have happened in central China in the last few years due to people's eating this mushroom.—Zhu L. Yang

    brief editors RET

    [top]